Sit-Up
A beginner strength exercise for the abs, done with just your bodyweight.


- Main muscles
- Abs
- Equipment
- Bodyweight
- Level
- Beginner
- Type
- Isolation
- Movement
- Pull
How to do the Sit-Up
- Lie down on the floor placing your feet either under something that will not move or by having a partner hold them. Your legs should be bent at the knees.
- Place your hands behind your head and lock them together by clasping your fingers. This is the starting position.
- Elevate your upper body so that it creates an imaginary V-shape with your thighs. Breathe out when performing this part of the exercise.
- Once you feel the contraction for a second, lower your upper body back down to the starting position while inhaling.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Sets and reps
| Muscle | 3–4 sets of 10–15 reps, rest 60–90 seconds |
|---|---|
| Pump or finisher | 2–3 sets of 15–20 reps, rest 45–60 seconds |
Log every set in MyoStats and it works out your estimated one-rep max and suggests the next weight or rep target, so you keep progressing without guessing.
Alternatives to the Sit-Up
Alternate Heel TouchersBodyweight · Beginner
Crunch - Hands OverheadBodyweight · Beginner
Crunch - Legs On Exercise BallBodyweight · Beginner
CrunchesBodyweight · Beginner
Flat Bench Lying Leg RaiseBodyweight · Beginner
Janda Sit-UpBodyweight · Beginner
Oblique CrunchesBodyweight · Beginner
Oblique Crunches - On The FloorBodyweight · Beginner
Questions
What muscles does the Sit-Up work?
Mainly the abs.
Is the Sit-Up good for beginners?
Yes. It's rated a beginner exercise: start light and learn the movement before adding weight.
What can I do instead of the Sit-Up?
Good alternatives that train the abs: Alternate Heel Touchers, Crunch - Hands Overhead, Crunch - Legs On Exercise Ball or Crunches.
How many sets and reps of the Sit-Up should I do?
Muscle: 3–4 sets of 10–15 reps, rest 60–90 seconds. Pump or finisher: 2–3 sets of 15–20 reps, rest 45–60 seconds.
Exercise steps and photos: free-exercise-db (public domain).