Janda Sit-Up
A beginner strength exercise for the abs, done with just your bodyweight.


- Main muscles
- Abs
- Equipment
- Bodyweight
- Level
- Beginner
- Type
- Isolation
- Movement
- Pull
How to do the Janda Sit-Up
- Position your body on the floor in the basic sit-up position; knees to a ninety degree angle with feet flat on the floor and arms either crossed over your chest or to the sides. This will be your starting position.
- As you strongly tighten your glutes and hamstrings, fill your lungs with air and in a slow (three to six second count) ascent, slowly exhale. Tip: It is important to tighten the glutes and hamstrings as this will cause the hip flexors to be inactivated in a process called reciprocal inhibition, which basically means that opposite muscles to the contracted ones will relax.
- As you inhale, slowly go back in a controlled manner to the starting position.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Sets and reps
| Muscle | 3–4 sets of 10–15 reps, rest 60–90 seconds |
|---|---|
| Pump or finisher | 2–3 sets of 15–20 reps, rest 45–60 seconds |
Log every set in MyoStats and it works out your estimated one-rep max and suggests the next weight or rep target, so you keep progressing without guessing.
Alternatives to the Janda Sit-Up
Alternate Heel TouchersBodyweight · Beginner
Crunch - Hands OverheadBodyweight · Beginner
Crunch - Legs On Exercise BallBodyweight · Beginner
CrunchesBodyweight · Beginner
Flat Bench Lying Leg RaiseBodyweight · Beginner
Oblique CrunchesBodyweight · Beginner
Oblique Crunches - On The FloorBodyweight · Beginner
PlankBodyweight · Beginner
Questions
What muscles does the Janda Sit-Up work?
Mainly the abs.
Is the Janda Sit-Up good for beginners?
Yes. It's rated a beginner exercise: start light and learn the movement before adding weight.
What can I do instead of the Janda Sit-Up?
Good alternatives that train the abs: Alternate Heel Touchers, Crunch - Hands Overhead, Crunch - Legs On Exercise Ball or Crunches.
How many sets and reps of the Janda Sit-Up should I do?
Muscle: 3–4 sets of 10–15 reps, rest 60–90 seconds. Pump or finisher: 2–3 sets of 15–20 reps, rest 45–60 seconds.
Exercise steps and photos: free-exercise-db (public domain).