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BUN blood test

Waste from breaking down protein, cleared by the kidneys.

Typical range (adult men)
7–20 mg/dL
Panel
Kidney Function
Also called
Blood urea nitrogen, Urea

Reference ranges vary between labs; use the range on your own report. Results need to be read by a doctor alongside your symptoms and other tests.

Why it’s tested

Part of kidney screening; high-protein diets push it up.

What can raise it

  • High-protein diet
  • Dehydration
  • Reduced kidney function

What can lower it

  • Low protein intake
  • Liver disease

Getting an accurate result

Compounds that affect BUN

Monitored with these, based on their known properties:

Other kidney function tests

Questions

What is a normal BUN level?

A typical adult male reference range is 7–20 mg/dL. Ranges differ for women, by age and between labs, so compare with the range printed on your report.

What does high BUN mean?

Common reasons include high-protein diet, dehydration and reduced kidney function. One result outside the range isn't a diagnosis: a doctor will look at it with your other markers and history.

What does low BUN mean?

Common reasons include low protein intake and liver disease.