Overhead Squat
A expert olympic weightlifting exercise for the quads, done with a barbell.
How to do the Overhead Squat
- Start out by having a barbell in front of you on the floor. Your feet should be wider than shoulder width apart from each other.
- Bend the knees and use a pronated grip (palms facing you) to grab the barbell. Your hands should be at a wider than shoulder width apart from each other before lifting. Once you are positioned, lift the barbell up until you can rest it on your chest.
- Move the barbell over and slightly behind your head and make sure your arms are fully extended. Keep your head up at all times and also maintain a straight back. Retract your shoulder blades. This is your starting position.
- Slowly lower the weight by bending your knees until your thighs are parallel to the ground while inhaling. Tip: Keep your back straight while performing this exercise to avoid any injuries and your arms should remain extended and over your head at all times.
- Now use your feet and legs to help bring the weight back up to the starting position while exhaling.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Sets and reps
| Strength | 3–5 sets of 3–5 reps, rest 2–3 minutes |
|---|---|
| Muscle | 3–4 sets of 6–10 reps, rest about 2 minutes |
| Endurance or fat loss | 2–3 sets of 12–15 reps, rest 60–90 seconds |
Log every set in MyoStats and it works out your estimated one-rep max and suggests the next weight or rep target, so you keep progressing without guessing.
Alternatives to the Overhead Squat
Power JerkBarbell · Expert
Snatch from BlocksBarbell · Expert
Clean from BlocksBarbell · Intermediate
Clean PullBarbell · Intermediate
Frankenstein SquatBarbell · Intermediate
Hang CleanBarbell · Intermediate
Hang Clean - Below the KneesBarbell · Intermediate
Heaving Snatch BalanceBarbell · Intermediate
Questions
What muscles does the Overhead Squat work?
Mainly the quads, with the abs, calves, glutes, hamstrings, lower back, shoulders and triceps helping.
Is the Overhead Squat good for beginners?
It's rated expert. Beginners can build up to it with a simpler variation first.
What can I do instead of the Overhead Squat?
Good alternatives that train the quads: Power Jerk, Snatch from Blocks, Clean from Blocks or Clean Pull.
How many sets and reps of the Overhead Squat should I do?
Strength: 3–5 sets of 3–5 reps, rest 2–3 minutes. Muscle: 3–4 sets of 6–10 reps, rest about 2 minutes. Endurance or fat loss: 2–3 sets of 12–15 reps, rest 60–90 seconds.
Exercise steps and photos: free-exercise-db (public domain).