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Bodyweight Squat

A beginner strength exercise for the quads, done with just your bodyweight.

Bodyweight Squat: starting positionBodyweight Squat: finishing position
Main muscles
Quads
Also works
Glutes and Hamstrings
Equipment
Bodyweight
Level
Beginner
Type
Compound
Movement
Push

How to do the Bodyweight Squat

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart. You can place your hands behind your head. This will be your starting position.
  2. Begin the movement by flexing your knees and hips, sitting back with your hips.
  3. Continue down to full depth if you are able,and quickly reverse the motion until you return to the starting position. As you squat, keep your head and chest up and push your knees out.

Sets and reps

Strength3–5 sets of 3–5 reps, rest 2–3 minutes
Muscle3–4 sets of 6–10 reps, rest about 2 minutes
Endurance or fat loss2–3 sets of 12–15 reps, rest 60–90 seconds

Log every set in MyoStats and it works out your estimated one-rep max and suggests the next weight or rep target, so you keep progressing without guessing.

Alternatives to the Bodyweight Squat

Questions

What muscles does the Bodyweight Squat work?

Mainly the quads, with the glutes and hamstrings helping.

Is the Bodyweight Squat good for beginners?

Yes. It's rated a beginner exercise: start light and learn the movement before adding weight.

What can I do instead of the Bodyweight Squat?

Good alternatives that train the quads: Bodyweight Walking Lunge, Freehand Jump Squat, Barbell Side Split Squat or Barbell Squat.

How many sets and reps of the Bodyweight Squat should I do?

Strength: 3–5 sets of 3–5 reps, rest 2–3 minutes. Muscle: 3–4 sets of 6–10 reps, rest about 2 minutes. Endurance or fat loss: 2–3 sets of 12–15 reps, rest 60–90 seconds.

Exercise steps and photos: free-exercise-db (public domain).